pentanedicarboxylic acid
(2-shown)
(o-shown)
(trans-)
(3-shown)
(2-shown)
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| Names of acids | Acyl radicals | ||
|
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| Systematic | Trivial | Trivial name | Formula |
| (a) Saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids (limiting list) | |||
| Methanoic |
Formic | Formyl | |
| Ethanoic |
Acetic | Acetyl | |
| Propanoic |
Propionic | Propionyl | |
| Butanoic |
Butyric | Butyryl | |
| 2-Methylpropanoic |
Isobutyric |
Isobutyryl |
|
| Pentanoic |
Valeric | Valeryl | |
| 3-Methylbutanoic |
Isovaleric |
Isovaleryl |
|
| 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic | Pivalic |
Pivaloyl |
|
| Dodecanoic | Lauric |
Lauroyl |
|
| Tetradecanoic | Myristic |
Myristoyl |
|
| Hexadecanoic | Palmitic |
Palmitoyl |
|
| Octadecanoic | Stearic |
Stearoyl |
|
| Note: The names caproic, caprylic, and capric acid (for hexanoic, octanoic, and decanoic acid, respectively) are abandoned. | |||
| (b) Saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (limiting list) | |||
| Ethanedioic |
Oxalic | Oxalyl | |
| Propanedioic |
Malonic | Malonyl | |
| Butanedioic |
Succinic | Succinyl | |
| Pentanedioic |
Glutaric | Glutaryl | |
| Hexanedioic |
Adipic | Adipoyl | |
| Heptanedioic | Pimelic |
Pimeloyl |
|
| Octanedioic | Suberic |
Suberoyl |
|
| Nonanedioic | Azelaic |
Azelaoyl |
|
| Decanedioic | Sebacic |
Sebacoyl |
|
| (c) Unsaturated aliphatic acids (non-limiting list) | |||
| Propenoic |
Acrylic | Acryloyl | |
| Propynoic |
Propiolic | Propioloyl | |
| 2-Methylpropenoic |
Methacrylic | Mathacryloyl | |
| trans-2-Butenoic |
Crotonic | Crotonoyl | |
| cis-2-Butenoic |
Isocrotonic | Isocrotonoyl | |
| cis-9-Octadecenoic |
Oleic | Oleoyl | |
| trans-9-Octadecenoic |
Elaidic | Elaidoyl | |
| cis-Butenedioic |
Maleic | Maleoyl | |
| trans-Butenedioic |
Fumaric | Fumaroyl | |
| cis-Methylbutenedioic | Citraconic |
Citraconoyl |
|
| trans-Methylbutenedioic |
Mesaconic |
Mesaconoyl |
|
| (d) Carbocyclic carboxylic acids (non-limiting list) |
|||
| 1,2,2-Trimethyl-1,3-cyclo- pentanedicarboxylic acid |
Camphoric | Camphoroyl | |
| Benzenecarboxylic | Benzoic | Benzoyl | |
| 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic | Phthalic | Phthaloyl | |
| 1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic | Isophthalic | Isophthaloyl | |
| 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic | Terephthalic | Terephthaloyl | |
| Naphthalenecarboxylic | Naphthoic | Naphthoyl (2-shown) |
|
| Methylbenzenecarboxylic | Toluic | Toluoyl (o-shown) |
|
| 2-Phenylpropanoic | Hydratropic | Hydratropoyl | |
| 2-Phenylpropenoic | Atropic | Atropoyl | |
| 3-Phenylpropenoic (trans-) |
Cinnamic | Cinnamoyl | |
| (e) Heterocyclic carboxylic acids (non-limiting list) |
|||
| Furancarboxylic | Furoic | Furoyl (3-shown) |
|
| Thiophenecarboxylic | Thenoic | Thenoyl (2-shown) |
|
| 3-Pyridinecarboxylic | Nicotine | Nicotinoyl | |
| 4-Pyridinecarboxylic | Isonicotinic | Isonicatinoyl | |
Published with permission of the IUPAC by Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc., www.acdlabs.com, +1(416)368-3435 tel, +1(416)368-5596 fax. For comments or suggestions please contact [email protected]