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| Radical name | Formula | Based on rule no. |
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| Palmitoyl (unsubstituted only) |
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C-404.1 |
| Pentacenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Pentacontyl | ![]() |
A-1.2 |
| Pentacosyl | ![]() |
A-1.2 |
| Pentadecanoyl | ![]() |
C-403.1 |
| Pentadecyl | ![]() |
A-1.2 |
| Pentafluorothio | ![]() |
C-621.2 |
| Pentalenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Pentamethylene | ![]() |
A-4.2 |
| pentanedioyl, see Glutaryl |
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| pentanoyl, see Valeryl |
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| Pentapheneyl (from pentaphene) |
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A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Pentazolyl | ![]() |
B-1, B-5.11 |
| Pentenyl (2- shown) | ![]() |
A-3.5 |
| 2-Penten-4-ynyl | ![]() |
A-3.5 |
| Pentyl (replacing amyl) |
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A-1.2 |
| tert-Pentyl (unsubstituted only) |
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A-2.25 |
| Pentylidene | ![]() |
A-4.1 |
| Pentylidyne | ![]() |
A-4.1 |
| Pentyloxy | ![]() |
C-205.1 |
| Perchloryl | ![]() |
C-10.1, C-106.2 |
| Perimidinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Perylenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Phenacyl | ![]() |
C-318.1 |
| Phenacylidene | ![]() |
C-318.1 |
| Phenalenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Phenanthridinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phenanthrolinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phenanthryl | ![]() |
A-24.2 |
| Phenanthrylene | ![]() |
A-24.4 |
| Phenarsazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phenazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phenethyl | ![]() |
A-13.3 |
| Phenetidino (o-, m-, or p-) | ![]() |
C-811.4 |
| Phenothiazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phenoxathiinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phenoxazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phenoxy | ![]() |
C-205.1 |
| Phenyl | ![]() |
A-13.1 |
| Phenylacetyl | ![]() |
C-12.7, C-404.1 |
| Phenylazo | ![]() |
C-912.3 |
| Phenylazoxy | ![]() |
C-913.1 |
| Phenylcarbrmoyl | ![]() |
C-431.2 |
| Phenylene | ![]() |
A-11.6 |
| Phenylenebisazo | ![]() |
C-912.5 |
| Phenylimino | ![]() |
C-815.3 |
| 2-phenylpropanoyl, see Hydratropoyl |
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| 3-phenylpropenoyl, see Cinnamoyl |
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| 3-Phenylpropyl | ![]() |
A-61.2 |
| Phenylsulfamoyl | ![]() |
C-661.2 |
| Phenylsulfinyl | ![]() |
C-631.1 |
| Phenylsulfonyl | ![]() |
C-631.1 |
| Phenylsulfonylamino | ![]() |
C-641.7, C-641.8, C-823.1 |
| Phenylthio | ![]() |
C-514.1 |
| 3-Phenylureido | ![]() |
C-971.2 |
| Phthalamoyl | (o-) |
C-431.1, C-431.2 |
| Phthalazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Phthalidyl | ![]() |
B-5.11, C-473.1 |
| Phthalidylidene | ![]() |
B-5.12, C-473.1 |
| Phthalimido | ![]() |
C-827.2 |
| Phthaloyl (preferred to 1,2-benzenedicarbonyl) |
(o-) |
C-404.1 |
| Phytyl [for (E)-(7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl- 2-hexadecenyl] |
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A-75.1 |
| Picenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Picryl | ![]() |
C-202.2 |
| Pimeloyl (unsubstituted only) |
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C-404.1 |
| Pinanyl | ![]() |
A-72.1, A-75.2 |
| Pinanylene | ![]() |
A-72.1, A-75.2 |
| Pinanylidene | ![]() |
A-72.1, A-75.2 |
| Piperazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Piperidino (1-position only) | ![]() |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Piperidyl | ![]() |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Piperdylidene | ![]() |
B-5.12 |
| Piperonyl | ![]() |
(cfC-411.1) |
| Piperonylidene | ![]() |
(cfC-411.1) |
| Piperonyloyl (preferred to 3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl) |
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C-411.1 |
| Pivaloyl (unsubstituted only) |
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C-404.1 |
| Pleiadenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Polythio | ![]() |
C-515.1 |
| Prolyl | ![]() |
C-421.1 |
| propanedioyl, see Malonyl |
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| Propane-1,3-diyl-2-ylidene | ![]() |
A-4.5 |
| Propane-1,2,3-triyl | ![]() |
A-4.5 |
| propanoyl, see Propionyl |
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| Propan-1-yl-3-ylidene | ![]() |
A-4.4 |
| propargyl, see 2-Propynyl |
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| propenpyl, see Acryloyl |
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| 1-Propenyl | ![]() |
A-3.5 |
| 2-propenyl, see Allyl |
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| Propenylene | ![]() |
A-4.3 |
| Propioloyl (preferred to propynoyl) |
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C-404.1 |
| Propionamido | ![]() |
C-823.1 |
| Propionyl (preferred to propanoyl) |
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C-404.1 |
| Propionylamino | ![]() |
C-823.1 |
| Propionyloxy | ![]() |
C-463.3 |
| Propoxy | ![]() |
C-205.1 |
| Propyl | ![]() |
A-1.2 |
| Propylene | ![]() |
A-4.2 |
| Propylidene | ![]() |
A-4.1 |
| Propylidyne | ![]() |
A-4.1 |
| propynoyl, see Propioloyl |
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| 1-Propynyl | ![]() |
A-3.5 |
| 2-Propynyl | ![]() |
A-3.5 |
| Protocatechuoyl (preferred to 3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl) |
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C-411.1 |
| Pteridinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Purinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Pyranthrenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Pyranyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Pyranylidene | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.12 |
| Pyrazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Pyrazolidinyl | ![]() |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Pyrazolinyl | ![]() |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Pyrazolyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Pyrenyl | ![]() |
A-21.1, A-24.2 |
| Pyridazinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| 2-Pyridinecarbonyl | ![]() |
C-401.2, C-403.2 |
| 3-pyridinecarbonyl, see Nicotinoyl |
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| 4-pyridinecarbonyl, see Isonicotinoyl |
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| Pyridinio | ![]() |
C-82.1, C-85.1 |
| Pyridyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| 2-Pyridylcarbonyl | ![]() |
C-403.2 |
| Pyridyloxy | ![]() |
C-205.1 |
| Pyrimidinyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Pyrrolidinyl | ![]() |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Pyrrolinyl | ![]() |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Pyrrolyl | ![]() |
B-2.11, B-5.11 |
| Pyruvoyl | ![]() |
C-416.3 |
Published with permission of the IUPAC by Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc., www.acdlabs.com, +1(416)368-3435 tel, +1(416)368-5596 fax. For comments or suggestions please contact [email protected]