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Coupling information is very useful in locating the position of an atom in relation to other atoms. This puzzle covers one such example. For an unknown compound1, a di-substituted phenyl ring with a fluorine substituent was deciphered. The 13C NMR spectrum below shows two 13C signals split due to 19F-13C coupling. Which carbon, chemical shift...

Post data processing can both be a good thing or a bad thing. With any experimental data, too much processing can affect some critical pieces of information. A 1H NMR spectrum was collected for an unknown compound. An exponential function was applied to the data to help improve the signal-to-noise. A line broadening of 0.0...

The nomenclature rules for organic compounds set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) committee (http://www.iupac.org/) do offer flexibility in some areas especially in cases where old publications have old terms. Below are some examples. The answers for the structures, as based on the IUPAC nomenclature rules, are listed below. Some links...

Following a successful attempt at solving an unknown, the next step may be to determine a name for the novel compound. The nomenclature rules for organic compounds are set in place by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) committee (http://www.iupac.org/). For the following compounds, which names adhere to the IUPAC nomenclature rules?

Given any experimental data, producing a list of scenarios that are consistent with the data can help guide an elucidator through the problem while ensuring nothing gets overlooked. For an unknown compound, the carbon count is identified at 18 in total. The 13C NMR spectrum below indicates 19 carbon atoms. There are two 13C signals,...

To identify co-eluting components on a chromatogram, one searches for any distinct differences between the components. There are basically three criteria to check the XICs (extracted ion chromatograms) for to confirm whether the m/z signals pertain to the same component: line shape, signal apex and retention time range. The XICs for m/z 188.1 and 205.1...

Sorting out what compounds are present in a mixture is a difficult task. The process is further complicated when the compounds co-elute on a chromatographic run. An LC/MS (ESI+) was collected for an unknown sample comprising of small organic molecules. The total ion chromatogram (TIC shown in black) shows a signal at 2.86 minutes. The...

Coupling patterns that overlap can be deceptively simple. There are two possible coupling patterns for the CH2 signal at 3.39 ppm (top spectrum): a singlet or two ‘doublets’ (AB spin system) tilted towards each other. The bottom spectrum shows an example of two ‘doublets’ where the outer signals at 3.34 and 3.43 ppm are barely...