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Arvin Moser
The results for calculating the empirical formula for an unknown compound using data from elemental analysis are presented. An elemental analysis was collected for an unknown organic compound. A 0.30 g sample of the unknown was burned to completion and it gave 59.6 % C, 6.9 % H and 8.7 % N. The results are...

Arvin Moser
Elemental analysis is an experiment used to determine the elemental composition of an unknown compound. The purpose of this puzzle is to use the percentage composition data from elemental analysis to deduce an empirical formula. An elemental analysis was collected for an unknown organic compound. A 0.30 g sample of the unknown was burned to...

Arvin Moser
For each increment of zero filling, the number of data points defining a line shape is increased. The trade-off is the size of the FID increases proportionately. An FID with 1K = 1024 points will produce a file of ~ 50 kb (including data parameters). The goal is to balance the file size with the...

Mikhail Elyashberg
Botryococcus braunii is a colonial green microalga that is known for producing various types of hydrocarbons and other types of oils. In a 1998 publication, Okada and co-workers isolated and identified two new carotenoids in their efforts to better understand the relationship between colony color and hydrocarbon production, one of which was α-botryoxanthin A (molecular formula C74H112O2).

Arvin Moser
Zero filling is the process of adding a string of zeroes to the end of an FID. The following puzzle aims at understanding how zero filling impacts the line shape of a doublet. The following 1H NMR spectrum was collected with a total of 4K points (selective region is shown as spectrum E). Applying different...

Arvin Moser
The explanation offered herein covers one possible scenario to a complicated situation. Please note that other explanations are possible. The LC/MS data shows an unknown at 1.8 minutes exhibiting an [M+H]+ at m/z 260 and an [M-H]- at m/z 256. The difference of 4 mass units lends itself into a scenario of conflicting data. One...

Mikhail Elyashberg
For more than a decade, ACD/Structure Elucidator has been used by industry and academic experts to help solve some of the toughest structure problems. Using data from various analytical techniques (NMR, MS, UV, and IR) Structure Elucidator can propose chemical structures that are consistent with ALL available analytical data.

Arvin Moser
The purpose of this puzzle is to examine data collected from multiple detectors with the hopes of sorting out the conflicting data surrounding the unknown. In an attempt to identify the structure for an unknown, UPLC data was collected using a C18 column with a run time of 2.2 minutes. The UV, ESI- and ESI+...

Arvin Moser
With each piece understood, a fragment(s) will emerge. From the 1H-13C HSQC spectrum, there are 3 CHn groups where n represents 1, 2 or 3 protons. The proton integrals indicate 2 CHs and 1 CH3 group. The CH3 group is observed as a singlet with 1H and 13C chemical shifts at 3.35 and 56.93 ppm;...

Arvin Moser
Piece by piece, fragment by fragment, an unknown compound is constructed until it is solved. The purpose of this puzzle is to focus on solving a fragment. The 1H-13C HSQC spectrum, shown below, is for an organic three-carbon fragment. The fragment is known to have 2 open sites that connect back to the structure. What...

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