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ACD/Labs Blog

S.P. Wong  et al investigated the alkaloid content of K. arborea Blume, and reported the isolation and structure determination of a new pentacyclic monoterpenoid indole alkaloid, Arboridinine (molecular formula C19H22N2O), characterized by an unprecedented molecular skeleton.

Two heterodimers comprising an anthraquinone moiety linked to a 3-methylbenzodihydroisocoumarin unit were isolated from P. kaurabassana tubers. The NMR spectroscopic data presented therein were used by us to challenge the ACD/Structure Elucidator system, by attempting to successfully elucidate structure 1 (molecular formula C31H24O10).

Fan et al isolated two PPAPs, Garcimulins A and B, including a pair of enantiomers [(+)-Garcimulin A and (-)-Garcimulin A)] with the unique caged tetracyclo[5.4.1.11,5.09,13]tridecane skeleton from the leaves and twigs of G. multiflora. The spectroscopic 1D and 2D NMR data used by the authors for structure elucidation of Garcimulin A (molecular formula C38H50O6) were input into ACD/Structure Elucidator Suite.

R.R. Ravu and coworkers performed work searching for new antibiotics against drug-resistant bacteria. Preliminary fractionation of the crude extracts of the B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum strain AP183 afforded activity-enriched fractions that contained an apparently unknown active compound with strong UV absorptions. A scale-up fermentation of this Bacillus strain was conducted, leading to the isolation and identification of Bacillusin A (molecular formula C68H92O18).

The authors' efforts focusing on lingzhi meroterpenoids from G. sinensis led to the isolation of a meroterpenoidal hybrid metabolite, called Sinensilactam A (molecular formula C20H21NO8), which contains a rare 2H-pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]- oxazin-6(7H)-ring system.

Wang and coworkers collected the branches and leaves of Croton laevigatus and performed an intensive chemical analysis. They isolated and elucidated structures of two diterpenoids, laevinoids A (molecular formula C20H22O5) and B, which represent a new rearranged ent-clerodane scaffold with an unusual 3/5 bicyclic motif.

Zhao and co-workers isolated two new Securinega alkaloids (virosaines A and B) with an unprecedented skeleton and elucidated their structures. We used the spectroscopic data presented in by the authors to establish the structure of Virosaine A (molecular formula C12H13NO4) which had been confirmed by X-ray diffraction.

Meng et al. investigated potentially biologically active substances from the chemical constituents of the stems of S. glaucescens. As a result, a novel triterpenoid possessing an unusual 6/7/9-fused tricyclic ring system was obtained, which was designated as Schiglautone A (molecular formula C30H46O6).

While studying the herb Aconitum barbatum Pers. var. puberulum Ledeb., Mu et al isolated six new C18-diterpenoid alkaloids including Puberunine (molecular formula C23H35NO7) that possesses an unusual rearranged 7-membered ring. This structural feature is unprecedented in the field of diterpenoid alkaloids.

Studies aimed at the discovery of trace alkaloids in S. nux-vomica led Fu and co-workers to the isolation of Strynuxlines A and B, two novel alkaloids possessing an unprecedented skeleton with a 6/5/9/6/7/6 hexacyclic ring system. Here we will describe how Strynuxlines A (molecular formula C23H24N2O5) could be identified with the assistance of a CASE-based approach using ACD/Structure Elucidator Suite.

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